BIPA Bill Final 2014
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY AUTHORITY
BILL
(DRAFT)
[Act No. – 2013]
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
AUTHORITY BILL
(DRAFT)
STRUCTURE OF THE BILL
1. Part I deals with the objectives of the Bill.
2. Part II of the Bill establishes the Business and Intellectual Property
Authority, which will be a juristic person, the functions and powers of the
Authority, including the Authority’s principles of operation. Part II also
establishes the Board of the Authority, which will be the governing body of
the Authority. It also deals with the appointment of the Chief Executive
Officer of BIPA as well as the appointment of the employees.
3. Part III of the Bill establishes the Registers for Business and Intellectual
Property and grants BIPA investigation powers and compliance directives.
4. Part IV of the Bill deals with the financial provisions of the Authority.
5. Part V of the Bill deals with miscellaneous provisions such as indemnity of
members and staff of the Authority and powers to make regulations and
clauses dealing with transitional arrangements such as, transfer of property
from Registrar of Companies, Close Corporation and Industrial Property
Division in the Ministry of Trade and Industry, and Copyright Division in the
Ministry of Information and Communication Technology to the Authority.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL,
2013
BILL (DRAFT)
To establish the Business and Intellectual Property Authority; to provide for its powers and functions;
and to provide for incidental matters.
BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of the Republic of Namibia, as follows:
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
PART I........................................................................................................................................ 6
PRELIMINARY
1. Definitions and application 6
2. Objects of Act 8
PART II....................................................................................................................................... 8
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY
3. Establishment of BIPA 8
4. Functions and powers of BIPA 9
5. Constitution of Board of BIPA 11
6. Disqualification for appointment as member 11
7. Term of office of member 11
8. Vacation of office by member 12
9. Alternate member 12
10. Meetings of Board of BIPA 12
11. Committees of BIPA 13
12. Remuneration and allowances 14
13. Chief Executive Officer 14
14. Employees of BIPA 15
PART III...................................................................................................................................... 16
REGISTER, INVESTIGATIONS AND COMPLIANCE
15. Registers 16
16. Inspection of register 16
17. Confidential information 17
18. Investigations 17
19. Inspectors 18
20. Compliance directives 19
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
PART IV...................................................................................................................................... 21
FINANCIAL PROVISIONS
21. Moneys of BIPA 21
22. Bank accounts 22
23. Financial year and budget 22
24. Auditing 23
25. Annual report 23
PART V....................................................................................................................................... 24
GENERAL PROVISIONS
26. Relationship with other authorities 24
27. Conflict of interest 24
28. Conflict of interest of employees 25
29. Confidentiality 25
30. Personal liability 25
31. Delegation of powers and assignment of functions 26
32. Validity of decisions 26
33. Offences 26
34. Rules by BIPA 27
35. Regulations by Minister 27
36. Transitional and savings provisions 28
37. Amendment of laws 29
38. Short title and commencement 29
SCHEDULE 1: Applicable Legislation 30
SCHEDULE 2: Amendment of Laws 31
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT COMMENTS ON BIPA BILL 32
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
PART I
PRELIMINARY (ss 1-2)
Definitions and application
1. (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise indicates-
“applicable legislation” means all laws (as listed in Schedule 1) which assign functions, powers and
duties to BIPA as provided for in this Act;
“BIPA” means the Business and Intellectual Property Authority established by section 3;
“Board” means the Board of members appointed in terms of section 5;
“business” means any company as defined in section 1 the Companies Act, any close corporation falling
within the definition of “corporation” as defined in section 1 of the Close Corporations Act and any
co-operative established under the Co-operatives Act;
“CEO” means the Chief Executive Officer of BIPA appointed under section 13(1);
“Close Corporations Act” means the Close Corporations Act, 1988 (Act No. 26 of 1988);
“committee” means a committee established under section 11;
“Companies Act” means the Companies Act, 2004 (Act No. 28 of 2004);
“Co-operatives Act” means the Co-operatives Act, 1996 (Act No. 23 of 1996);
“file”, when used as a verb, means to deliver a document to BIPA in the manner and form, if any,
determined or prescribed under this Act or any applicable legislation for that document;
“financial year” means the financial year of BIPA referred to in section 23;
“Industrial Property Act” means the Industrial Property Act, 2012 (Act No. 1 of 2012);
“inspector” means an inspector appointed under section 19(1);
“intellectual property” means ”industrial property” as defined in section 1 of the Industrial Property Act;
“member” means a person appointed as a member of the BIPA Board in terms of section 5;
“Minister” means the Minister responsible for trade and industry;
“personal financial interest”, when used with respect to any person means a direct material interest of
that person, of a financial, monetary or economic nature, or to which a monetary value may be attributed
but does not include any interest held by a person in a unit trust or collective investment scheme unless
that person has direct control over the investment decisions of that fund or investment;
“prescribed” means prescribed by rule or regulation, as the case may be;
“register” means a depository of documents required to be kept by BIPA in terms of section 15;
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
“regulation” means a regulation made under section 34(1);
“regulatory authority” means an entity -
(a) established in terms of legislation and responsible for regulating an industry or sector
of an industry; or
(b) authorized in terms of legislation to regulate an industry or sector of an industry;
“related person” means -
(a) where an individual is related to another individual -
(i) through marriage or living together in a relationship similar to marriage;
(ii) if they are separated by no more than two degrees of natural or adopted consanguinity
or affinity;
(b) where an individual is related to a juristic person in that the individual directly or indirectly
controls the juristic person as contemplated in subsection (3);
“rule” means a rule made under section 33(1);
“staff member” means a staff member as defined in section 1 of the Public Service Act, 1995 (Act No.
13 of 1995);
“this Act” includes the rules and regulations.
(2) Irrespective of any provision to the contrary in this Act, co-operative shall only fall within
the ambit of BIPA where the Minister responsible for agriculture, in consultation with the Minister, by
notice in the Gazette assigns this function to BIPA and Part II of Schedule 2 shall only commence on a
date determined in such notice.
(3) For the purposes of the definition of “related person”, a person controls a juristic person,
or its business, if -
(a) in the case of a juristic person that is a company, that person has, in relation to the
company, any of the rights set out in section 1(3)(a)(i) to (iii) of the Companies Act;
(b) in the case of a juristic person that is a close corporation, that person owns the majority
of the members’ interest, or controls directly, or has the right to control, the majority of
the members’ votes in the close corporation;
(c) in the case of a juristic person that is a trust, that person has the ability to control
the majority of the votes of the trustees or to appoint the majority of the trustees,
or to appoint or change the majority of the beneficiaries of the trust.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Objects of Act
2. The objects of this Act are:
(a) To foster economic growth and development in order to raise income and promote
investment and employment and the efficient protection and administration of
business and intellectual property in Namibia;
(b) to consolidate, in the manner herein provided, the various offices and officials
involved in the registration and administration of business and intellectual property;
(c) to facilitate and promote the efficient and effective registration of business and
intellectual property and to keep and administer the registers with regard thereto;
(d) to promote the conduct and use of business and intellectual property in Namibia;
(e) to facilitate, streamline, simplify, harmonise and expedite business and intellectual
property procedures, registrations, filings and searches;
(f) to enhance the efficient exchange and distribution of information.
PART II
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY (ss 3-14)
Establishment of BIPA
3. (1) There is established a juristic person to be known as the Business and Intellectual
Property Authority.
(2) BIPA -
(a) has jurisdiction throughout the Republic of Namibia;
(b) is independent and subject only to the laws of the Republic of Namibia and such
policy statements, directives or requests as the Minister may issue to it in order
to promote the objects of this Act or the functions and powers of BIPA;
(c) must act fairly and reasonably and comply with the requirements imposed upon
them under Article 18 of the Namibian Constitution;
(d) must perform its functions and exercise its powers in a cost-efficient and effective
manner.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Functions and powers of BIPA
4. (1) The functions of BIPA are -
(a) to be the central focal point for the registration, administration and protection of business
and intellectual property as provided for in this Act;
(b) to be the registry of information, documents and data required to be lodged with and
maintained by BIPA under the applicable legislation and to be responsible for the
examination and safe and orderly custody thereof;
(c) to implement, promote, and continuously enhance, advance electronic business and
intellectual property information and transaction systems;
(d) to maintain accurate, current and relevant information concerning business and intellectual
property;
(e) to promote, expedite and simplify the flow of information between BIPA and the business
community, users of business and intellectual property, general public, regulatory
authorities and organs of State ;
(f) to prescribe by rule fees and rates for business and intellectual property transactions
and services offered and to collect such fees and rates in so far as such fees and rates
are not covered under the applicable legislation;
(g) to determine legal and procedural requirements relating to its functions and its interaction
with stakeholders and customers in so far as these are not provided for in this Act and
the applicable legislation;
(h) to promote education and awareness of laws relating to business and intellectual property
and related matters ;
(i) to protect and promote traditional knowledge systems and traditional culture and
folklore as anticipated in the Swakopmund Protocol on the Protection of Traditional
Knowledge and Expressions of Folklore;
(j) to provide guidance to the public by issuing explanatory notices outlining its
procedures, its non-binding opinion on the interpretation of this Act or other
applicable legislation or by applying to a court for a declaratory order on the
interpretation or application of any provision of this Act;
(k) to advise the Minister, Government and public sector in general and, where relevant, the
private sector, on all matters pertaining business and intellectual property falling within
the scope of BIPA;
(l) to make recommendations to the Minister or any other Minister or organ of State as
regards the amendment or promulgation of any law in order to promote the efficient
operation of business and intellectual property;
(m) to perform any related functions assigned to it by legislation or reasonably necessary to
carry out its functions under this Act and the applicable legislation.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(2) BIPA may -
(a) organise outreach and awareness creation programmes to inform, educate and sensitise
the public on matters relating to business and intellectual property;
(b) have regard to regional and international developments in the field of business and
intellectual property and interact in the manner deemed fit by BIPA with regional and
international bodies having similar or related objects;
(c) consult with any person, organization or institution with regard to any matter and
additionally -
(i) liaise with any regulatory authority on matters of common interest and exchange
information with, and receive information from, any such regulatory authority
pertaining to -
(aa) matters of common interest; or
(bb) a specific complaint or investigation;
(ii) participate in the proceedings of any regulatory authority;
(iii) advise, or receive advice from, any regulatory authority;
(d) conduct research relating to its mandate and activities and publish the results of such
research.
(3) In order to promote the enforcement of, and compliance with, this Act and the applicable
legislation, BIPA may -
(a) promote and, if requested thereto, undertake voluntary resolution of disputes between
any parties concerning any matter relating to this Act or the applicable legislation without
intervening in, or adjudicating, such disputes;
(b) monitor, in the manner deemed fit by it, compliance with this Act and the applicable
legislation;
(c) receive or initiate complaints concerning alleged contraventions or non-compliances with
this Act or the applicable legislation, evaluate such complaints and investigate such
complaints;
(d) refer alleged offences to the relevant prosecuting or regulatory authority.
(4) In so far as they are applicable and relevant to BIPA, the Board must oversee the
implementation of principles of good corporate governance for BIPA.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Constitution of Board of BIPA
5. (1) BIPA is governed by a Board which consists of at least five but not more than 7
members appointed by the Minister as follows -
(a) not more than three persons nominated by the Minister;
(b) not more than four persons selected by the Minister from the persons nominated in the
manner contemplated in subsection (2),
who have appropriate and relevant expertise and experience in one or more of the following, namely,
commerce, business, law, finance, economics and intellectual property.
(2) For the purposes of nomination of persons for appointment in terms of subsection
(1) (b) -
(a) the Minister must in at least two newspapers circulated throughout Namibia invite such
nominations, to be submitted to the Minister in writing within the period specified in the
invitation; and
(b) if no nomination is submitted as contemplated in paragraph (a) within the period specified
in the invitation referred to in that paragraph, the Minister may appoint any person
complying with the relevant requirements set out in that subsection as a member.
(3) The members must elect from their number a chairperson and a vice-chairperson of the
Board of BIPA at their first meeting.
(4) The CEO is an ex officio member but does not have voting powers.
Disqualification for appointment as member
6. A person may not be appointed as a member, if such person -
(a) is an unrehabilitated insolvent;
(b) during a period of 10 years preceding the date of the proposed appointment as a
member, has been convicted of any offence and was sentenced to a period of not less
than six months imprisonment without the option of a fine;
(c) as a result of improper conduct, has been removed from an office of trust; or
(d) is a member of the National Assembly or a regional council.
Term of office of member
7. A member holds office for a term of five years and is eligible for re-appointment at the
expiration of that term except for the CEO who is an ex officio member.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Vacation of office by member
8. (1) A member vacates office, if such member -
(a) becomes disqualified for appointment as a member in terms of section 6;
(b) resigns from office, after giving the Minister 30 days’ written notice of his or her intention
to resign;
(c) is declared to be mentally ill or of unsound mind or is detained as a mentally ill person;
(d) has been absent from three consecutive meetings of the Board without the permission
of the chairperson of the Board; or
(e) is removed from office under subsection (2).
(2) The Minister, by notice in writing, may remove a member from office on a valid reason,
after giving such member a reasonable opportunity to be heard.
(3) If a member dies or vacates office before the expiration of his or her term of office, the
Minister must appoint a person to fill the vacancy for the remainder of such term in accordance with
section 5.
Alternate member
9. (1) The Minister, with due regard to section 5, may appoint for every member a person
as alternate member to act in the place of a member in the event of such member’s absence or inability
to act as a member.
(2) The provisions of this Act relating to a member apply in the same manner to an alternate
member when acting in the place of a member.
Meetings of Board of BIPA
10. (1) The first meeting of the Board takes place at a time and place determined by the
Minister, and thereafter at least four meetings must be held per year at a time and place determined by
the chairperson of the Board.
(2) The chairperson of the Board may at any time call a special meeting of the Board, and
must within seven days of receipt of a written request -
(a) by the Minister; or
(b) signed by at least three of the members,
call a special meeting of the Board and place on the agenda of such meeting such matter as may be so
requested by the Minister or such members.
(3) The Minister may in writing request that any matter pertaining to the functions of BIPA
be placed on the agenda of a meeting of the Board and be considered by the members.
(4) A simple majority of members forms a quorum for any meeting of the Board.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(5) If a quorum cannot be formed at any meeting of the Board, the meeting must be adjourned
to a time and date determined by the chairperson of the Board.
(6) A decision of a majority of the members present and voting at a meeting of the Board
constitutes the decision of the Board, and in the event of an equality of votes, the chairperson of the
Board has a casting vote in addition to a deliberative vote.
(7) The chairperson of the Board must cause minutes to be kept of every meeting of the
Board which must be approved by the members, and a copy of such minutes must be submitted to the
Minister as soon as practicable after every meeting.
(8) The Board may invite any person to attend and participate in the deliberations of a meeting
of the Board, but such person has no right to vote.
(9) The chairperson of the Board presides at a meeting of the Board and in his or her absence
the vice-chairperson and, in the absence of both the chairperson and the vice-chairperson, the members
present must elect for that meeting a chairperson from among their number.
(10) Despite anything to the contrary in this section, the Board need not hold a meeting if the
members agree thereto in writing, and in such event -
(a) a decision in writing dealing with a matter to be dealt at such a meeting and signed by
the requisite majority of members is deemed to be a decision taken by the Board and
held in terms of this section on the date on which the last signature to such decision is
affixed;
(b) a decision contemplated in paragraph (a) must be recorded in the minutes of the first
meeting of the board held subsequent to such a decision being taken.
(11) The Board regulates its own procedures for meetings in so far as such are not contained
in this Act.
Committees of BIPA
11. (1) BIPA may establish any committee to perform such functions as BIPA may assign
or delegate to such committee, and -
(a) unless there is a good reason not to do so, must appoint a member to be the chairperson
of a committee; and
(b) may appoint persons who are not members to be members of a committee.
(2) BIPA may at any time dissolve or reconstitute a committee.
(3) Subject to the rules and directives of BIPA, either in particular or general, a committee
determines its own procedures relating to its meetings.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Remuneration and allowances
12. (1) Members of the Board and members of the committees must be paid such
remunerations and allowances determined in terms of subsection (2).
(2) The Minister -
(a) determines the remunerations and allowances payable to members of the Board and
members of the committees; and
(b) may determine different rates of remunerations or allowances with regard to different
positions occupied by such members of the Board or members of the committees.
Chief Executive Officer
13. (1) Subject to the approval of the Minister, BIPA must appoint suitably qualified and
experienced person as CEO.
(2) The CEO -
(a) is appointed for five year terms of office and on such terms and conditions of service,
as the Board, in concurrence with the Minister, may determine;
(b) is eligible for reappointment at the expiration of a five year terms of office; and
(c) may be removed from office before the expiry of the five year terms in accordance with
the terms of the CEO’s contract of employment.
(3) The CEO is responsible for the day-to-day management and administration of BIPA and
all other matters as may be assigned or delegated to the CEO.
(4) An Acting CEO, designated by the Board, may perform any function of the CEO when
the office of the CEO is vacant or when the CEO is absent or is for any reason unable to
perform the functions of that office.
(5) Whenever the office of the CEO becomes vacant or the CEO is for any reason unable to
perform his or her functions, the Board may -
(a) designate any suitable employee of BIPA; or
(b) if circumstances so require, appoint any suitable person, after consultation with the
Minister, to act as CEO, until the vacancy is filled or the CEO is able to perform his or her
functions.
(6) A person designated or appointed in terms of subsection (5) has all the powers and
performs all the functions of the CEO.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(7) Subject to this Act and the directives and policies of BIPA, the CEO -
(a) is responsible for the day-to-day performance of the executive and administrative functions
of BIPA;
(b) supervises the employees of BIPA and exercises disciplinary powers over such employees;
and
(c) is the accountable officer of BIPA and, as such, is responsible for -
(i) the proper control and management of BIPA;
(ii) the effectiveness and efficiency of BIPA;
(iii) all income and expenditure of BIPA including accounting therefor in accordance
with prevailing international financial reporting standards so as to give a true
reflection of the transactions and financial situation of the BIPA and to represent
accurately the state of affairs and business of BIPA;
(iv) all revenue collected by BIPA;
(v) all assets and the discharges of all liabilities of BIPA;
(vi) the proper and diligent implementation of and compliance with the State-owned
Enterprises Governance Act, 2006 (Act No. 2 of 2006).
(8) Unless BIPA directs otherwise in relation to any matter, the CEO must attend every meeting
of the Board and may participate in discussions on any matter under consideration at such meeting,
but has no right to vote at such meeting.
Employees of BIPA
14. (1) BIPA -
(a) may employ such persons as it may consider necessary to perform the functions of BIPA;
(b) determines, subject to the general directions of the Minister, the remuneration and other
terms and conditions of service of its employees, which may include medical aid, housing,
gratuities or pension benefits.
(2) BIPA may enter into agreement with any person to perform any act or provide any service
for or on behalf of BIPA in respect of any matter related to the functions of BIPA.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
PART III
REGISTERS, INVESTIGATIONS AND COMPLIANCE (ss 15-20)
Registers
15. (1) BIPA must establish and maintain -
(a) the registers for business and intellectual property as required in terms of the applicable
legislation;
(b) any other register contemplated in this Act or in any other legislation which assigns a
registry function to BIPA,
and therein register and deregister business and intellectual property and such other information
pertaining thereto as is required under this Act or the applicable or other legislation.
(2) BIPA must receive and deposit in the register such documents as are required to be filed or
deposited in terms of this Act or the applicable or other legislation.
(3) Where any person, organ of State, regulatory authority or the public in general is entitled
to information on a register kept by BIPA, BIPA must make such information available efficiently and
effectively and in accordance with this Act or the applicable or other legislation.
Inspection of register
16. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3), any person, on payment of the relevant fee
or rate, may, in so far as a document is open for inspection, and whether in person or through any
electronic medium approved by BIPA -
(a) inspect a document filed in a register;
(b) obtain a certificate from BIPA as to the contents or part of the contents of any document
which has been filed in respect of any business or intellectual property;
(c) obtain a copy of or extract from any document contemplated in this subsection.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any part of a filed document if such part has been
determined to be confidential, or contain confidential information, in accordance with section 17.
(3) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, BIPA -
(a) must waive a fee or rate contemplated in this section if it is satisfied that -
(i) an inspection, certificate, copy or extract is required on behalf of a foreign
government accredited to the Republic of Namibia; and
(ii) that no fees or rates are payable in the foreign country concerned in respect of
such inspection, certificate, copy or extract required on behalf of the Republic of
Namibia; or
(iii) an inspection, certificate, copy or extract is required by a regulatory authority in
the performance of its functions or exercise of its duties; and
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(b) may waive any such fee or rate if it is satisfied that an inspection, certificate, copy or
extract is required for the purposes of research by or under the control of any institution
for higher education.
Confidential information
17. (1) When submitting information to BIPA or an inspector appointed in terms of this
Act, a person may, in so far as it is provided for in applicable legislation or any other law, claim that
all or part of that information is confidential.
(2) A claim contemplated in subsection (1) must be supported by a written statement explaining
why the information is confidential.
(3) BIPA must -
(a) consider a claim made in terms of subsection (1); and
(b) as soon as practicable, make a decision on the confidentiality of the information and
access to that information, and provide written reasons for that decision.
(4) Subsections (1), (2) and (3) are subject to any provision dealing with confidentiality,
disclosure or secrecy as contained in the applicable legislation.
(5) This section does not derogate from a statutory right which a regulatory authority has
in terms of its legislation to obtain information from BIPA.
Investigations
18. (1) The investigation powers granted to BIPA under this Act is in addition to any
powers, functions and duties relating to investigations and the appointment of inspectors or investigators
under the applicable legislation and for this purpose -
(a) the Minister may in writing delegate to BIPA any powers, functions and duties relating
to investigations and the appointment of inspectors and any other powers, functions
and duties which the Minister has in terms of the Companies Act, the Close Corporations
Act and the Industrial Property Act (excluding the power to make regulations); and
(b) in such instance an inspector contemplated in the Companies Act or Close Corporations
Act is deemed to be an inspector under this Act; and
(c) such inspector has the powers, duties and functions granted under this Act, the Companies
Act and the Close Corporations Act, as the case may be.
(2) BIPA may, out of own accord, or upon receipt of a complaint investigate -
(a) an allegation that a person has acted in a manner inconsistent with this Act or the
applicable legislation;
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(b) an allegation that the complainant’s rights under this Act or the applicable legislation
has been infringed;
(c) any other complaint relating to a business or intellectual property it deems of sufficient
substance to investigate.
(3) As regards the undertaking of investigations by BIPA, BIPA may make rules prescribing -
(a) the manner in which complaints may be initiated;
(b) the manner in which BIPA must deal with complaints received and the procedures with
regard thereto;
(c) the manner in which complaints must be investigated;
(d) the persons to whom complaints may be referred if not investigated by BIPA;
(e) the powers of inspectors and the manner in which they must investigate and inspect
complaints and report thereon;
(f) the cost and expenses relating to an investigation and the person responsible therefor;
(g) the manner in which BIPA may deal with the outcomes of an investigation.
(4) The Minister may at any time direct BIPA to investigate -
(a) an alleged contravention of this Act or the applicable legislation;
(b) any matter or circumstances with respect to business or intellectual property whether
or not the matter or circumstances appear at the time of the direction to amount to a
possible contravention of this Act or the applicable legislation.
Inspectors
19. (1) For the purposes of conducting investigations, BIPA may appoint as an inspector -
(a) any suitable employee of BIPA;
(b) any other person whether in the employment of the public or private sector.
(2) An inspector must be issued with an identification card and must show such card upon
request thereto or when exercising functions under this Act.
(3) In performing his or her functions, an inspector -
(a) must be in possession of a certificate of appointment issued to that inspector in terms
of this section;
(b) must show that certificate to any person affected by the inspector’s actions in terms of
this Act or who requests to see the certificate;
(c) may investigate any person named in the complaint or related to a person named in the
complaint;
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(d) may investigate any person whom the inspector reasonably considers may have information
relevant to the investigation of the complaint;
(e) has such additional powers as are assigned to him or her under this Act, the applicable
legislation or as prescribed by the rules.
Compliance directives
20. (1) BIPA must supervise compliance with this Act and the applicable legislation and
may give such written compliance directives to any person to whom this Act or the applicable legislation
applies which BIPA on reasonable grounds believes has contravened this Act or the applicable legislation
in order to ensure compliance with this Act or the applicable legislation.
(2) A compliance directive given by BIPA under subsection (1) -
(a) must identify the person to whom it is addressed
(b) must set out the provisions of the relevant Act which is alleged to have been contravened
and the details of the nature and extent of the non-compliance;
(c) must clearly set out the directive as well as any other issue involved and the reasons for
the compliance directive and may require the person to whom it is addressed to -
(i) cease, correct or reverse any action in contravention with this Act or the applicable
legislation;
(ii) take any action required under this Act or the applicable legislation;
(iii) take any other steps reasonably related to the contravention and designed to
rectify its effect;
(d) must request the person to whom it is addressed to make written presentations to BIPA
regarding the compliance directive within the time frame specified therein;
(e) may contain such other information as BIPA may deem appropriate.
(3) After consideration of the written representations or, in the event where notwithstanding
the request, no representation was received within the time frame specified, BIPA may -
(a) withdraw the compliance directive;
(b) issue a final compliance directive with or without amendments and specify a reasonable
time frame or time frames within which the person to whom it is addressed must comply
with the compliance directive.
(4) Any person who fails to comply with a compliance directive of BIPA given under this
section is -
(a) liable to a penalty imposed by BIPA subject thereto that such penalty may not exceed
N$50 000; and
(b) is guilty of an offence and liable to a fine not exceeding N$50 000 or imprisonment for
a period not exceeding two years.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(5) An additional penalty of not exceeding N$5 000 for each day which the failure contemplated
in subsection (4) continues, may be imposed by BIPA.
(6) When imposing a penalty under this section, BIPA must consider the extent and the gravity
of the issue with regard to which the compliance directive was given and the non-compliance involved.
(7) A person with regard to whom a compliance directive is given or on whom a penalty is
imposed by BIPA under this section, may appeal against such compliance directive or penalty to the
High Court within the period and in the manner prescribed by the rules and as if the penalty were a
sentence in a Magistrate’s Court and as if the person who presided at the hearing at which the penalty
was imposed, were a magistrate presiding at a criminal trial in the Magistrate’s Court.
(8) BIPA may postpone compliance with a compliance directive given or payment of a penalty
imposed, pending the outcome of an appeal under subsection (7).
(9) A penalty imposed by BIPA is payable to BIPA, is deemed to be a debt due to BIPA and
may be recovered by BIPA by way of judicial process in a competent court.
(10) Steps taken under this section -
(a) do not exempt a person from civil or criminal liability in respect of an act or omission
on account of which those steps were taken;
(b) do not preclude BIPA from taking any other appropriate action as provided for in the
applicable legislation.
(11) The Minister may, whenever deemed necessary by him or her, by notice in the Gazette
amend the amounts specified in subsection (4)(a) and (5) in order to counter the effect inflation.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
PART IV
FINANCIAL PROVISIONS (ss 21-25)
Moneys of BIPA
21. (1) The funds of BIPA consist of -
(a) money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose of BIPA;
(b) fees, tariffs, charges, administrative fines and penalties received under this Act and the
applicable legislation for the benefit of BIPA including any interest on unpaid amounts;
(c) tariffs and charges in respect of services rendered by BIPA in the performance of its
functions under this Act or any other law;
(d) interest or dividends earned on any investment made in terms of subsection (5);
(e) all money derived from the sale of any assets of BIPA;
(f) money borrowed with the approval of the Minister in consultation with the Minister
responsible for finance;
(g) money received by way of donations or grants from any source in Namibia, and, subject
to the approval of the Minister in agreement with the Minister responsible for finance,
from any source outside Namibia;
(h) money obtained through the sale of-
(i) publications prepared by or for BIPA;
(ii) reference material, data and information; and
(iii) all other money which may accrue to BIPA from any other source.
(2) BIPA must manage its funds in accordance with sound principles of financial management,
and, in particular, by observing the measures implemented to protect the liquidity of BIPA.
(3) Subject to section 23(2), the funds available to BIPA must be used -
(a) to pay the administrative expenses of BIPA;
(b) to fund the costs of any project or other activity of BIPA undertaken by BIPA;
(c) to pay remunerations and allowances payable by BIPA and such other expenses incurred
by BIPA in the performance of its functions;
(d) for any other expenditure provided for in BIPA’s budget.
(4) Money received by way of a donation for the benefit of BIPA may be administered on
such conditions as may be agreed upon between the donor and BIPA.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(5) Any money standing to the credit of BIPA and not required for immediate use or as a
reasonable operating balance may be invested by BIPA, subject to the consideration of the determination
of the budget for the ensuing financial year.
(6) Any unexpended balance at the end of a financial year of BIPA must be carried forward
as a credit to the ensuing financial year.
Bank accounts
22. (1) BIPA must open and maintain such bank accounts at one or more banking
institutions in Namibia, registered in terms of the Banking Institutions Act, 1998 (Act No. 2 of 1998) as
are necessary for the performance of the functions of BIPA.
(2) BIPA must ensure that -
(a) all money received by or on behalf of BIPA is deposited into its bank account as soon as
practicable after being received;
(b) any payment by or on behalf of the BIPA is made from its bank account; and
(c) no money is withdrawn, paid or transferred from its bank account without the BIPA’s
authority.
(3) In furtherance of section 21(2), BIPA must, whether by means of internal procedures or by
its rules, determine prudent financial procedures, including internal control measures and mechanisms,
to guard against fraud and the improper administration of its funds.
Financial year and budget
23. (1) The financial year of BIPA ends on 31 March in each year.
(2) BIPA may not incur any expense except in accordance with a budget drawn up in terms
of this section.
(3) BIPA, once during every financial year, must draw up a budget for the ensuing financial
year and submit it to the Minister for approval.
(4) The budget drawn up in terms of this section must contain particulars regarding the
expense of BIPA as referred to in section 21(3).
(5) BIPA, during the course of a financial year, may submit to the Minister for approval
supplementary estimates of expense of BIPA if BIPA considers it necessary.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Auditing
24. (1) BIPA, in agreement with the Auditor-General, must appoint a person registered
as an auditor in terms of the Public Accountants’ and Auditors’ Act, 1951 (Act 51 of 1951), to annually
audit its accounting records and financial statements and submit a report to BIPA.
(2) The auditor referred to in subsection (1) audits the accounting records and financial
statements of BIPA subject to such directives as the Auditor-General may issue to such auditor.
(3) Not later than six months after the end of each financial year BIPA must submit audited
accounting records and financial statements together with a report referred to in subsection (1) to the
Auditor-General who reviews and reports thereon.
Annual report
25. (1) Not later than six months after the end of each financial year BIPA must prepare and
submit to the Minister an annual report relating to such financial year.
(2) The annual report referred to in subsection (1) must contain -
(a) particulars of all activities of BIPA during the financial year under review;
(b) audited financial statements of BIPA contemplated in section 24(3), including a statement
of income and expenditure, a balance sheet and the report contemplated in section 24(1);
and
(c) such other matters as the Minister may require or as may be required under any other
law.
(3) The Minister must table the annual report in the National Assembly within 60 days, if
the National Assembly is in session, or, if it is not in session, within 30 days after the commencement
of its next session.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
PART V
GENERAL PROVISIONS (ss 26-38)
Relationship with other authorities
26. (1) If a regulatory authority, in terms of any public regulation, has jurisdiction in
respect of any conduct or matter regulated in terms of this Act within a particular sector, BIPA and that
authority -
(a) must negotiate an agreement to co-ordinate and harmonise the exercise of jurisdiction
over such matters within the relevant industry or sector and to secure the consistent
application of the principles of this Act; and
(b) in respect of a particular matter within their jurisdictions, may exercise jurisdiction by
way of such an agreement.
(2) In addition to the matters contemplated in paragraph (a) of subsection (1), an agreement
in terms of that subsection must -
(a) identify and establish procedures for the management of areas of concurrent jurisdiction;
(b) promote co-operation between the regulatory authority and BIPA; and
(c) provide for the exchange of information and the protection of confidential information.
(3) An agreement referred to in subsection (1) must be published in the Gazette.
Conflict of interests
27. (1) A member of the Board or a committee must promptly inform the Board in writing
after that person or a related person to that person acquires a personal financial interest that is, or is
likely to become, an interest that may conflict or interfere with the proper performance of the duties
of such member.
(2) A member of the Board or a committee must not -
(a) engage in any activity that may undermine the integrity of the BIPA;
(b) attend, participate in or influence the proceedings during a meeting of the Board or a
committee if, in relation to the matter being considered, that member has a personal
financial interest -
(i) contemplated in subsection (1); and
(ii) that precludes that person from performing the functions of a member in a fair,
unbiased and proper manner;
(c) vote at any meeting of the Board or committee, as the case may be, in connection with a
matter contemplated in paragraph (b);
(d) make private use of, or profit from, any confidential information obtained as a result of
performing that person’s functions as such member.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(3) If, at any time, it appears to a member of the Board or a committee that a matter being
considered at a meeting concerns a personal financial interest of that member or a related person to
that member, other than as contemplated in subsection (2)(b)(i) and (ii), that member must -
(a) immediately and fully disclose the nature of that interest to the meeting; and
(b) withdraw from the meeting to allow the remaining members to discuss the matter and
determine whether the member should be prohibited from participating in any further
proceedings concerning that matter.
(4) The disclosure by a member in terms of subsection (3)(a), and the decision by the Board
or committee must be expressly recorded in the minutes of the meeting in question.
(5) Proceedings of the Board or a committee and any decisions taken by a majority of the
members present and entitled to participate in those decisions, are valid despite the fact that -
(a) a member failed to disclose an interest as required by subsection (3); or
(b) a member who had such an interest attended those proceedings, participated in them in
any way, or directly or indirectly influenced those proceedings.
Conflict of interests of employees
28. The CEO and each employee of the BIPA must not -
(a) engage in any activity that may undermine the integrity of BIPA;
(b) participate in any investigation, proceedings or decision concerning a matter in respect
of which that person has a personal financial interest;
(c) make private use of, or profit from, any confidential information obtained as a result of
performing that person’s official functions in BIPA.
Confidentiality
29. A member of the Board or member of a committee, the CEO, an employee of BIPA or any
other person who is or was involved in the administration of this Act, may not disclose to any other
person any confidential information acquired in the performance of any function whether before, during
or after his or her involvement in the affairs of BIPA, except for the purposes of the performance of his
or her functions in terms of this Act, or when required to do so by any other law or a court of law.
Personal liability
30. A member of the Board or member of a committee, the CEO, any employee of BIPA or
any person or body to whom or to which any power or function has been delegated or assigned under
this Act, is not personally liable for any damage or loss arising out of any act or omission committed
in good faith by such person or body except such damage or loss was caused as a result of the gross
negligence or dishonesty or unlawful conduct of such person or body.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Delegation of powers and assignment of function
31. (1) The Board, in writing and on such terms and conditions as it may determine, may
delegate any power or assign any function conferred or imposed upon it by or under this Act other
than those contained in sections 13(1) and 33(1), to any member of the Board, the CEO, any employee
of BIPA, or to a committee.
(2) The CEO, subject to such conditions as the CEO thinks fit, may assign in writing any
employee of BIPA to perform in general or in a particular case any function assigned to the CEO by or
under this Act.
(3) The Board, the CEO, as the case may be, is not divested of any power or function delegated
or assigned under this section, and, without prejudice of rights, may at any time -
(a) amend or withdraw any decision made by virtue of such delegation; or
(b) withdraw any function so assigned.
(4) A delegation or assignment under this section does not absolve the Board or the CEO
from the ultimate responsibility to govern or manage, as the case may be, the affairs of BIPA as set out
in this Act.
Validity of decisions
32. A decision taken by the Board or an act performed under the authority of the Board is
not invalid by reason only of -
(a) a vacancy in the Board; or
(b) the fact that a person who is not entitled to sit as a member of the Board sat as a member
at the time when the decision was taken or the act was authorised,
if the decision was taken or the act was authorised by the requisite majority of the members who were
present at the time and entitled to sit as members.
Offences
33. (1) It is an offence to hinder, obstruct or improperly attempt to influence the Board,
a member of the Board or a committee, the CEO, an employee of BIPA or an inspector when any of them
is exercising a power or performing a duty delegated, conferred or imposed by this Act.
(2) A person commits an offence, if such person -
(a) after requested by BIPA under this Act, fails to give information, or gives false or misleading
information to BIPA;
(b) does anything calculated to improperly influence the Board, the CEO, an employee of
BIPA or an inspector concerning any matter connected with an investigation;
(c) contrary to section 29, discloses any confidential information concerning the affairs of
a person obtained -
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(i) in the carrying out of any function in terms of this Act; or
(ii) as a result of initiating a complaint, or participating in any proceedings in terms
of this Act;
(d) contravenes or fails to comply with particular section of this Act in terms of which non-
compliance is an offence.
(2) A person who is convicted of an offence under subsection (1) is liable to a fine not
exceeding N$50 000 or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years, or to both such fine and
such imprisonment.
Rules by BIPA
34. (1) BIPA, after consultation with the Minister, may make rules relating to -
(a) the procedures in respect of meetings of and committees of the Board;
(b) the functions of committees and the manner how remuneration and allowances are paid;
(c) the good management and administration of the affairs of BIPA and the effective execution
of its functions;
(d) any fee, rate or other charge which BIPA may impose under this Act including fees and
rates for and the manner in which and conditions under which a person may consult,
inspect or make a copy of, or obtain an extract from, a document lodged and kept with
BIPA in so far as not covered under applicable legislation or prescribed under this Act;
(e) in so far as the applicable legislation does not determine or prescribe a procedure, form
or other relevant matter, to determine such procedure, form or other matter by means
of rules;
(f) any matter with regard to which BIPA is authorized to make rules elsewhere in this Act;
(g) any other matter which the Board considers necessary or expedient for the effective
carrying out of its functions, or for the achievement of the objects of this Act.
(2) A copy of the rules made under this section must be available at BIPA’s offices for
inspection by any interested person during business hours.
Regulations by Minister
35. (1) The Minister may make regulations relating to -
(a) the manner and form in which BIPA must keep any or all registers under this Act provided
that such regulation does not conflict with the applicable legislation;
(b) the matters, manner and form in which BIPA must keep statistics and must report thereon;
(c) any matter which in terms of this Act is required or permitted to be prescribed; and
(d) generally any other matter which the Minister considers necessary or expedient to give
effect to the objects of this Act.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
(2) A regulation made under subsection (1) may prescribe a penalty for any contravention
of or failure to comply with such regulation not exceeding a fine of N$ 16 000 or imprisonment for a
period not exceeding two years, or not exceeding both such fine and such imprisonment.
Transitional and savings provisions
36. (1) Subject to this section, the Minister, after consultation with the Minister responsible
for finance, and on such conditions as the Minister may determine, must transfer to BIPA, with effect
from a date determined by the Minister by notice in the Gazette, such agreements, assets, liabilities,
rights or obligations of the State which relate to or are connected with the functions of BIPA, as may,
in the opinion of the Minister, be required by BIPA for the efficient and effective performance of those
functions.
(2) Despite any law to the contrary, BIPA is vested with the ownership of the assets and
rights, and is charged with the liabilities and obligations, transferred or assigned to it under subsection
(1), with effect from the date of such transfer or assignment.
(3) A certificate issued by the Minister in which it is stated that any State land or a servitude
or other real right or lease or any other asset or right described in such certificate has been transferred
to BIPA in terms of subsection (1), is sufficient proof that the asset or right so described is vested in
BIPA.
(4) Upon submission of the certificate referred to in subsection (3) to the Registrar of Deeds
or to any other person in charge of any other office where a register or record of ownership of or
entitlement to an asset or right described in such certificate is being kept, the Registrar or such person
must make such entries in or on any relevant register, title deed or other document in his or her office
or submitted to him or her as may be necessary to effect the transfer in the name of BIPA.
(5) BIPA is substituted for the State as a contracting party in respect of any agreement
transferred to BIPA in terms of subsection (1).
(6) The value of assets and liabilities transferred to BIPA in terms of subsection (1) must be
determined by the Minister after consultation with the Minister responsible for finance.
(7) Despite any law to the contrary, no duty, fee, tax or levy payable in terms of any law for
the acquisition or transfer of assets or rights is payable in respect of the transfer of assets or rights by
the State to BIPA in terms of subsection (1).
(8) Despite other provisions of this Act, and for the purposes of implementing certain
provisions of this Act, the Minister, where applicable, in agreement with the Minister responsible for
finance, may exercise any power or perform any function conferred or imposed upon BIPA by or under
this Act until such time BIPA is constituted under section 3.
(9) A body established by or under a provision of a law repealed by section 37 and which
exists at the commencement of this Act continues to exist until the Minister dissolves it.
(10) Anything done under a provision of a law repealed by section 37 and which could have
been done under a corresponding provision of this Act is deemed to have been done under such
corresponding provision.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Amendment of laws
37. The laws specified in the second column of the table contained in Schedule 2 are amended
to the extent indicated in the third column of that Schedule.
Short title and commencement
38. (1) This Act -
(a) is called the Business and Intellectual Property Authority Act, 2013; and
(b) commences on a date to be determined by the Minister by notice in the Gazette;
(2) Part II of Schedule 2 commences on a date to be determined by the Minister responsible
for agriculture by notice in the Gazette.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
SCHEDULE 1
APPLICABLE LEGISLATION
• Companies Act, 28 of 2004
• Co-operatives Act, 23 of 1996
• Close Corporations Act, 26 of 1988
• Industrial Property Act, 1 of 2012
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
SCHEDULE 2
AMENDMENT OF LAWS
PART I
Act No. and Year Short title Extent of Amendment
28 of 2004 Companies Act
28 of 1988 Close Corporations Act
6 of 1994 Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act
9 of 1916 Patents, Designs, Trade Marks and Copyright Act
17 of 1923 Patents, Designs and Trade Marks Proclamation
57 of 1967 Designs Act
37 of 1952 Patents Act
17 of 1941 Merchandise Marks Act
2012 Industrial Property Act
Pre-1923 Ordinances and Proclamations relating to
intellectual property
1978 Patents Act
1973 Trade Metrology Act
LIST OF CHANGES
• Provide for all fees to be paid to BIPA and not to Receiver of Revenue
• Delete IP Office under IP Act
• Change IP Registrar and Deputy Registrars to BIPA
• Change Companies Registrar and Deputies to BIPA
• Change CC Registrar to BIPA
• Retain Standing Advisory Committee on Company Law?
• Retain IP Tribunal?
PART II
23 of 1996 Co-operatives Act
GENERAL NOTES AND COMMENTS
Note on the Copyright and Neighbouring Rights Protection Act, 1994
A comment was received to investigate whether BIPA should have specific functions regarding copyright.
Note that the IP Act does not cover copyright. Copyright is covered in the Copyright and Neighbouring
Rights Protection Act, 1994. The portfolio Minister under this Act is the Minister of Information and
Broadcasting although he has few functions thereunder. The Act provides for the establishment of a
Copyright Tribunal. The main function of the Tribunal is to determine disputes.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
SUMMARY OF IMPORTANT COMMENTS ON BIPA BILL
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 1 – Definitions Definition of staff
member – revisit to
ensure Bill aligns with
definition whenever
expression is used.
Section 2 – Objects of PS comment – include Compare with section Broaden focus on
Act “to foster economic 186 of SA Companies development – for
growth in order to” Act and with concern example economic
Objects must reflect expressed by BIPA growth. Include to the
that BIPA is a chairperson on objects effect “has as its object
registering authority. clause. a registering …”.
Section 2(1)(a) – to Comment that intent is
consolidate various to harmonise and not
functionaries & consolidate as there
officers involved in are other business
registration, regulation registration and
& administration of regulation bodies (e.g.
businesses and IP BoN and NAMFISA)
Section 2(1)(c) Proposed deletion of
(c)
Section 2(1)(f) – (g) – NAMFISA proposes
proposed additions additions to objects
clause similar to
section 186 of SA
Companies Act – i.e.:
• Promote education
& awareness of
businesses and IP
• Promote compliance
with laws
• Efficient, effective
& widest possible
enforcement of
applicable laws
Section 3(2)(c) – BIPA Move to section 4 See concern of BIPA
must act in manner Consider taking out chairperson – think
which is fair, impartial, completely s 188(1) & (2) of SA
without reservations, Companies Act covers
Refer to Article 18
favouritism or research aspect in way
prejudice of Constitution suggested.
The traditional
functions of a
regulator which
BIPA will be do not
come out clearly
(the compliance
monitoring,
supervision and
enforcement of
applicable legislation).
See section 187 of SA
Companies Act.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 4 – Functions FIA – accommodate Include consumer Since FIA does not
and powers of BIPA beneficial information education and fall under “applicable
Incorporate information to public legislation” include
interaction/functions on optimum form of in 4(1)(a) &(b): “to be
of BIPA w.r.t. FIA business to operate the central registry
Investigate whether under. of information,
BIPA should have any documents and data
specific functions required to be lodged
mentioned w.r.t. with BIPA under the
Copyright Act. applicable legislation
and the FIA Act, 2012,
and to be responsible
for the examination
and safe and orderly
custody thereof”.
Alternatively, FIA
should be considered
for inclusion under
Schedule 1 under
applicable legislation.
Section 4(3) Consider making
– Co-operatives clause more generic
so that Minister can
assign any functions
to BIPA under any
other law as and when
identified/required/
appropriate.
Section 5 – The requirement that
Constitution of BIPA a member must be an
Board auditor may be too
strict and limiting.
Proposed to generalize
requirements for board
members and just
align with SOE Act.
Section 9 – Alternate Consider changing
Commissioners Minister “may” appoint
alternates to Minister
“must” appoint.
Section 10 – Meetings Make specific Make specific
of BIPA provision for round provision for round
robin decisions. But robin decisions.
then everybody must
vote in favour and not
just majority vote.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 4(3) Consider making
– Co-operatives clause more generic
so that Minister can
assign any functions
to BIPA under any
other law as and when
identified/required/
appropriate.
Section 2(1)(c) Regarding section 14(a)
(b) which provides
that BIPA in agreement
with Minister
determines the pay
and employment
conditions of staff
– comment that
below lever of snr
management Minister’s
approval not required.
It may also be
restrictive as it may
mean that Minister’s
approval is required
for every staff salary
increment, change of
pension funds, etc.
Section 15 – Registry Since FIA requires the
to be established and keeping of beneficial
maintained by BIPA ownership information
it is proposed that it
be included that BIPA
keeps: “any other
register contemplated
in this Act, the FIA
Act or any applicable
legislation which
assigns a registry
function to BIPA
and therein register
and deregister
businesses.” And
“BIPA must receive and
deposit in the registry
such documents and
information as are
required to be filed
or deposited in terms
of this Act, the FIA
Act or any applicable
legislation”.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 16(3)(b) –
Inspection of registry
Section 17 – Revisit Companies In terms of s 44 of
Confidential and IP Acts to ensure FIA, no duty of secrecy
information that confidentiality or confidentiality,
provisions align in all whether imposed by
relevant acts legislation or arising
from common law
or agreement affects
the compliance with
the provisions of FIA.
Thus, FIA overrides all
confidentiality rules
in instances where the
FIC or a competent
authority should
request information
from BIPA under
FIA. S 6 of FIA is
also a superseding
clause in as far as it
stipulates that the FIA
will prevail should
conflicts arise between
FIA and any other
Act. It is proposed
that this exception
be specifically noted
under section 17 of the
BIPA Bill.
Section 18 – Section 18 provides Asking why BIPA needs Questions whether
Investigations/ for the appointment investigations may investigations are
compliance monitoring of inspectors by BIPA clarify the need for really necessary.
who can undertake this section. Seems Check what is in IP
investigations. section wants to deal Act.
Questions were with investigations
posed on whether & complaints
this does not conflict but concepts not
with Companies Act sufficiently defined.
(chapter 9) as well as Makes it difficult to
s 207 of IP Act where appreciate section.
Registrar can order Why would functions
discovery, etc during set out in this Act
hearing. Look into require investigation?
giving BIPA general
powers to request
information.
Section 19 – Inspectors Look into combining If section is retained,
& investigators sections 18 and 19 make provision for
external investigators.
There may be capacity
issues necessitating
outsourcing.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Sections 22 & 23 – BIPA BIPA Fund – change Check whether
funds and money to “Moneys of can benefit from
BIPA” rather than similar provisions in
establishing a NAMFISA’s Act.
statutory fund.
Statutory obligation on
BIPA to open necessary
bank accounts.
BIPA must ensure
that no money is
withdrawn/taken
out of account
without BIPA
authority – comment
received to follow
up with Competition
Commission on how
this works in practice.
Section 26 – BIPA’s Align with section 26
Annual Report of SOE Act since, for
example, section 26(2)
(c) is less than the
requirements in the
SOE Act.
Inserted section X Section inserted as
between ss 26 and per comment received
27 – Relationship with regulating BIPA’s
other authorities relationship with
other authorities and
the entering into an
agreement with such
other authorities.
Section 27 – Disclosure Comment that section Proposal that clause be
of interest by BIPA is too narrow on generalized to avoid
board members certain issues while conflict of interest.
being too broad on Specifics can go into
other which allows for rules.
undisclosed interests
to continue. Proposal
to compare with SA
Companies Act’s ss
205, 206 & etc
Section 30 – Delegation Include that Board
and assignment of remains ultimately
powers & functions responsible
irrespective of
a delegation or
assignment.
36
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 32 – Offences Consider inclusion of Penalties should Note that penalties in
% fines of damages consist of criminal and FIA for non-compliance
caused – see examples administrative. Give are much higher than
in Marine Resources BIPA general powers penalties prescribed
Act. Also look to have enforcement in this subsection of
into possibility of powers. the BIPA Bill. Section
administrative fines 4 of FIA prescribes
and penalties / a penalty of N$ 10
undertaking to get million or 10 years (in
companies and CCs case of an individual).
etc to comply with It is suggested that
legislation especially the drafters revisit
where there is constant the fine and perhaps
and flagrant disregard find a middle ground
of laws. on this point. It
is also suggested
that the creation of
administrative fines
and penalties be
considered in order
to address non-
compliance with the
law especially for
instances where the
non-compliance is
not that serious. The
criminal offences/
penalties should
however be retained
for cases of serious
non-compliance and
cases of constant,
persistent and flagrant
disregards for the law
Section 33 – Rules by Request was submitted Requiring Minister’s
BIPA to revisit rules which approval for rules in
BIPA can make to section 33(1)(h) – (l)
differentiate between defeats object of BIPA
what should be rules making rules and then
and what can be can be regulations,
internal procedures. namely:
Fees, tariffs, levies
which BIPA may
impose under this Act
• Fees for copies
and extracts from
documents
• Determination of
forms, procedures,
etc
• Any other matter
on which BIPA may
make rules
• Any matter Board
deems expedient to
make rules on
37
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Section 35 – Request was submitted Requiring Minister’s
Transitional provisions to revisit rules which approval for rules in
BIPA can make to section 33(1)(h) – (l)
differentiate between defeats object of BIPA
what should be rules making rules and then
and what can be can be regulations,
internal procedures. namely:
• Fees, tariffs, levies
which BIPA may
impose under this
Act
• Fees for copies
and extracts from
documents
• Determination of
forms, procedures,
etc
• Any other matter
on which BIPA may
make rules
• Any matter Board
deems expedient to
make rules on
Section 35 – Comment received on
Transitional provisions transfer of MTI staff
from MTI to BIPA. To
take up with MTI as to
how it anticipates this
should happen
Section 36 – It is suggested that
Amendment of laws a consequential
amendment be made
to section 4 of the
FIA, since section 4
refers to the Registrar
of Companies and
the Registrar of Close
Corporations. It is
common cause that
the mandates of these
Registrars will be given
to BIPA; while BIPA
will have a CEO and
Acting CEO who will
be responsible for all
matters pertaining to
the functions of BIPA
and all other matters
assigned to the CEO
in terms of applicable
legislation.
Schedule 1 Check up on the
Protection of Business
Names Act to see if
needs to be covered
under BIPA Bill.
38
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
GENERAL COMMENTS
BIPA Fees Fees charged by BIPA
not to be subject to
VAT
Beneficial ownership FIC makes reference
and application of to section 4 of the FIA
FIA to Registrars of Act and the concept of
Companies and CCs “beneficial ownership”.
I assume their major
comment/ concern
on this matter to be
that the BIPA Act must
align with the FIA
Act on these matters.
It is my personal
opinion that a general
reference to (which will
now become) BIPA’s
responsibilities under
the FIA Act in a section
such as the general
functions of BIPA
will suffice. Section
4 of the FIA Act is an
independent section
on its own which
places obligations on
companies, CCs, the
Registrars, etc. It is
not necessary to repeat
the section in the
BIPA Act and a cross
reference will suffice.
Neither do I foresee
any provision in the
BIPA Act which will
limit the application of
the FIA Act. However,
in future BIPA will
have to coordinate
with FIC on how to
ensure compliance
with section 4 of the
FIA Act.
References to Registrars Companies Act and CC
Act refer to Registrars
as well as the FIA Act.
These will have to be
changed to the CEO.
39
BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
Section & Workshop NAMFISA Comments from BoN/Financial
Topic Matter Comments Comments BIPA Board Intelligence
Members @ Centre (FIC)
12/3/13 Meeting Comments
Accountability of BIPA BIPA needs to be
accountable to
customers especially as
regards performance
& decisions. Twofold
issue: (a) Customers
amongst themselves;
(b) Customers towards
BIPA.
General gist of BIPA ocus predominantly
Bill on businesses and
should be balanced to
include IP as equally
important. For
example, electronic
trading for IP and
electronic payment etc.
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
NOTES
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BUSINESS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AUTHORITY BILL (DRAFT)
NOTES
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42
7 Gold Street, Prosperita
P.O.Box 185
Windhoek, Namibia
Tel: +264 61 299 4400
Fax: +264 61 401061
E-mail: info@bipa.na
Website: www.bipa.na
44